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You must prove your case

By Donald H. Lapowich In a civil action, the onus to prove that you have a case rests on the person suing (the plaintiff). The proof is based on a “balance of probabilities”. This is so even if a person sues a professional alleging a “conspiracy” between, for example,...

Duty to accommodate

Housing for mentally challenged individuals has recently been in the news. Take the case of balancing that interest and the interest of other inhabitants in a recent case where a condominium owner suffered from paranoid schizophrenia for many years. The owner’s...

Three recent cases

By Donald H. Lapowich In a recent court case, the plaintiffs as purchasers agreed to buy the vendor’s shares in a co-operative housing development. The purchasers thought they were buying a condominium unit – there is a distinct difference between a co-operative and a...

When ‘fixes’ must be disclosed

By Patrick J. Heinsen and Shamsha Damji Generally, the law imposes a duty upon sales reps to disclose all material facts known to them that could affect a purchaser’s willingness to enter into a contract of purchase and sale (Walls v. Ross & Barta & Whitehouse...